Journal article
Assessment of agreement between invasive blood pressure measured centrally and peripherally and the influence of different haemodynamic states in anaesthetised horses
Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, Vol.45(4), pp.P467-P476
2018
Abstract
Objective
To determine the agreement of invasive blood pressure measured in the facial artery, the metatarsal artery and the carotid. Additionally, to evaluate the effects of two haemodynamic conditions on agreement.
Study design
Prospective, randomized study.
Animals
Eight horses aged 7 (4 -23) years with a body weight of 493 ± 33 kg.
Methods
Horses were anaesthetized and positioned in dorsal recumbency. Invasive blood pressure was measured simultaneously via catheters placed in the facial, metatarsal and carotid artery. Cardiovascular function and agreement between arteries was assessed before and during administration of phenylephrine and sodium nitroprusside. These were administered until carotid mean pressure (MAPc) increased or decreased from baseline (65 ± 5 mmHg) to > 90 mmHg or < 50 mmHg, respectively. Data recorded at each sample time included systolic (SAP), mean (MAP) and diastolic (DAP) for carotid (c), facial (f) and metatarsal (m) artery as well as cardiac output (Q̇t) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR). Bland-Altman analysis was used to assess agreement between peripheral and central sites and regression analysis was used to determine influence of Q̇t and SVR.
Results
The largest difference was observed in SAPc and SAPm with a bias and limits of agreement (LOA) of 2 (-15 to 19) mmHg. The bias (LOA) for MAPc and MAPf was 2 (-4 to 9) mmHg and for MAPc and MAPm was 5 (-4 to 14) mmHg. The best agreement for DAP was seen between DAPc and DAPf with bias (LOA) of 1 (-3 to 5) mmHg. Regression analysis indicated marginal influence on agreement by Q̇t on MAPc and MAPf.
Conclusion
and clinical relevance The MAP and DAP of the carotid was generally higher compared to the peripheral arteries, which may lead to overzealous treatment of hypotension, albeit maintaining central pressures. Cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance did not largely influence the difference between sites.
Details
- Title
- Assessment of agreement between invasive blood pressure measured centrally and peripherally and the influence of different haemodynamic states in anaesthetised horses
- Authors/Creators
- K.A.T. Wilson (Author/Creator) - Murdoch UniversityA.L. Raisis (Author/Creator) - Murdoch UniversityE.A. Drynan (Author/Creator) - Murdoch UniversityM. Mosing (Author/Creator) - Murdoch UniversityG.D. Lester (Author/Creator) - Murdoch UniversityJ. Hayman (Author/Creator) - Murdoch UniversityG.L. Hosgood (Author/Creator) - Murdoch University
- Publication Details
- Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, Vol.45(4), pp.P467-P476
- Publisher
- Elsevier Ltd.
- Identifiers
- 991005544353607891
- Copyright
- © 2018 Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists and American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesi
- Murdoch Affiliation
- School of Veterinary and Life Sciences
- Language
- English
- Resource Type
- Journal article
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- 1 Clinical & Life Sciences
- 1.43 Anesthesiology
- 1.43.1642 Veterinary Anesthesia
- Web Of Science research areas
- Veterinary Sciences
- ESI research areas
- Plant & Animal Science